Tokyo (東京, Tōkyō) serves as Japan’s capital and is the most populous city in the world. It is one of Japan’s 47 prefectures, comprising 23 central city wards along with various cities, towns, and villages located to the west of the city center. The Izu and Ogasawara Islands are also included in Tokyo’s jurisdiction.
Before 1868, Tokyo was referred to as Edo. Originally a small castle town, Edo became the political hub of Japan in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu set up his feudal government there. Within a few decades, it had transformed into one of the largest cities globally. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the emperor and the capital were relocated from Kyoto to Edo, which was then renamed Tokyo, meaning “Eastern Capital.” Significant portions of Tokyo were devastated by the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 and the air raids of 1945.
Today, Tokyo provides an almost endless array of shopping, entertainment, cultural experiences, and dining options for visitors. The city’s rich history can be explored in areas like Asakusa and through its many outstanding museums, historic temples, and gardens. Contrary to popular belief, Tokyo also features several appealing green spaces in the city center and within a short train ride from its outskirts.
